Which gender is more likely to be affected by Seasonal Affective Disorder?

• A. Men
• B. Women
• C. Both genders equally
• D. Children

Answer: (B)

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a type of depression that occurs at certain times of the year, often in the fall and winter months when daylight hours are shorter. Research indicates that women are more likely than men to be diagnosed with SAD. Estimates suggest that women are approximately four times more likely to experience this condition than men. This discrepancy may be due to a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors.

Biologically, hormonal differences play a role, as fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone can influence mood and may sensitize women to environmental changes related to light exposure. Psychologically, women are generally more likely to experience mood disorders overall, which may also contribute to the prevalence of SAD among them. Social factors, such as differing coping strategies and social support systems, can further influence the development and recognition of SAD in women.

In comparison, the other choices do not reflect the established research on the prevalence of SAD, which highlights the disparity between genders rather than suggesting equal prevalence or focusing on children. While men can also experience SAD, the evidence supports that women are disproportionately affected.